JDSE

The Journal of Dental Sciences and Education deals with General Dentistry, Pediatric Dentistry, Restorative Dentistry, Orthodontics, Oral diagnosis and DentomaxilloFacial Radiology, Endodontics, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Oral Implantology, Dental Education and other dentistry fields and accepts articles on these topics. Journal of Dental Science and Education publishes original research articles, review articles, case reports, editorial commentaries, letters to the editor, educational articles, and conference/meeting announcements.

EndNote Style
Index
Original Article
Is the implementation of the sixth-year clinical internship meeting the needs of dental students?
Aims: To assess the perceptions of the first two cohorts of students at the Faculty of Dental Medicine of Casablanca (2020/2021 and 2021/2022) regarding the implementation of the sixth year in their initial training curriculum.
Methods: This mixed-methods study combined qualitative and quantitative approaches. For the qualitative component, 20 participants from the first two cohorts were randomly selected and underwent semi-structured individual interviews. The data were analyzed using MAXQDA software. The quantitative component involved an online questionnaire administered to the second cohort (2021/2022). Data were processed using SPSS software.
Results: The response rate to the questionnaire was 92% (91/99). Most respondents (67.1%) reported being moderately to very satisfied with their sixth-year experience, and 92% felt better prepared for independent practice. However, only 49.5% of participants considered the intensive internship duration sufficient. While students generally acquired skills such as multidisciplinary treatment planning and surgical extractions, some skills, including immediate partial dentures (57%) and endodontic complication management (36.3%), required further development. Qualitative analysis revealed that 16 interviewees developed greater autonomy and self-confidence, while 10 participants found the clinical competency assessment exam comprehensive, although half experienced stress.
Conclusion: This study highlights students' perceptions of the sixth-year implementation and identifies areas for improvement, including clearer communication of objectives and enhancements to the intensive internship conditions. These recommendations should be considered to enhance the learning environment and training quality during the sixth year.


1. Farge P, Virieux J, Doury J. Student satisfaction with curriculum modifications in a French dental school.Eur J Dent Educ. 2000;4(3):112-117. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0579.2000.040304.x
2. Seth Smith A. The role of vocational training in graduate education. Eur J Dent Edu. 2006;10(2):105-105. doi:10.1111/j.1396-5883.2006.00407_3.x
3. Cheng FC, Lin TC, Chang WC, et al. The training effectiveness of dental trainees in postgraduate year training program for dentists. J Dent Sci. 2022;17(1):316-323. doi:10.1016/j.jds.2021.08.014
4. Nicolas E, Baptiste M, Roger-Leroi V. Clermont-Ferrand dental school curriculum: an appraisal by last-year students and graduates. Eur J Dent Educ. 2009;13(2):93-99. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0579.2008.00547.x
5. Khemiss M, Gassara Y, Azouzi I, Awadni A, Ben Khélifa M. Assessment of learning by students in dental medicine: case of the faculty of Dental Medicine of Monastir (Tunisia). Tunis Med. 2022;100(3):185-191.
6. Harley S. Situated learning and classroom instruction. Educ Technol. 1993;33(3):46-51.
7. Ksiksi N. Quelles implications des e´tudiants de la faculte´ de me´decine dentaire de Casablanca dans leur formation? Thesis: Hassan II University. 2015; N° 91/15, 110p.
8. Projet de Réforme des Etudes Médicales, Pharmaceutiques et Odontologiques. Note de synthèse des 3 filières May 17, 2015. Available from: http://wd.fmpm.uca.ma/fmpm/pedag_eva/reforme/projet_reforme.pdf.
9. Bulletin Officiel. Royaume du Maroc. N° 6792. Edition de Tradition Officiel. 1st Kaada 1440. 2019:1642-1650.
10. Plasschaert AJ, Holbrook WP, Delap E, Martinez C, Walmsley AD; Association for Dental Education in Europe. Profile and competences for the European dentist. Eur J Dent Educ. 2005;9(3):98-107. doi:10.1111/j. 1600-0579.2005.00369.x
11. Gizzi MC, Rädiker S. The practice of qualitative data analysis. Research Examples Using MAXQDA. MAXQDA Press; 1st Ed. Berlin2021.
12. L’Écuyer R. L’analyse de contenu: notion et étapes. Dans Des lauriers JP. (Éd.), Les Méthodes de la recherche qualitative. Québec: Presses de l’Université du Québec. 1987:49-65.
13. Ansary JA, Ara I, Talukder HK, Alam A, Amin S, Rahman SMH. Views of students regarding effective clinical teaching and learning in dental education. Bangladesh J Med Educ. 2011;2(1):1-5. doi:10.3329/bjme.v2i1. 18129
14. Pelaccia T. Comment mieux superviser les étudiants en sciences de la santé dans leurs stages et dans leurs activités de recherche? De Boeck Superieur; 1st ed; 2018.
15. Henzi D, Davis E, Jasinevicius R, Hendricson W. In the students’ own words: what are the strengths and weaknesses of the dental school curriculum? J Dent Educ. 2007;71(5):632-645.
16. Ali K, Cockerill J, Zahra D, Qazi HS, Raja U, Ataullah K. Self-perceived preparedness of final year dental students in a developing country-a multi-institution study. Eur J Dent Educ. 2018;22(4):e745-e750. doi:10. 1111/eje.12389
17. Javed MQ, Abulhamael AM, Ahmad Z, et al. Self-reported preparedness of final year undergraduate dental students and interns in Saudi Arabia: a multi-institutional study. BMC Med Educ. 2024;24(1):282. doi:10.1186/s12909-024-05246-z
18. Youngson CC, Molyneux LE, Fox K, Boyle EL, Preston AJ. Undergraduate requirements in restorative dentistry in the UK and Ireland. Br Dent J. 2007;203(5 Suppl):9-14. doi:10.1038/bdj.2007.777
19. Gilmour AS, Welply A, Cowpe JG, Bullock AD, Jones RJ. The undergraduate preparation of dentists: Confidence levels of final year dental students at the School of Dentistry in Cardiff. Br Dent J. 2016; 221(6):349-354. doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2016.686
20. McGleenon EL, Morison S. Preparing dental students for independent practice: a scoping review of methods and trends in undergraduate clinical skills teaching in the UK and Ireland. Br Dent J. 2021;230(1):39-45. doi:10.1038/s41415-020-2505-7
21. Descriptif de Demande d’Accréditation. Diplôme de Docteur en Médecine Dentaire. Université Hassan II de Casablanca. Ministère de l’Enseignement Supérieur, de la Recherche Scientifique et de la Formation des Cadres. 2015.
22. Mahboub M. Représentation du stage muldidisciplinaire chez les étudiants de la 5ème année. Hassan II University Thesis. 2021(18/21).
23. Baudin H, Nicolas E, Chaumeil B, Roger-Leroi V. Influence du stage actif chez le praticien sur le sentiment de compétence professionnelle de l’étudiant en chirurgie dentaire. Pédagogie Médicale. 2009;10(4):239-251. doi:10.1051/pmed/20090013
24. Maureen Fladin ALN. Le stage d’initiation à la vie professionnelle en odontologie: état des lieux national et perspectives d’évolution. Sciences du Vivant. 2021.
25. Cabot LB, Patel HM. Aspects of the dental vocational training experience in the South East of England. Br Dent J. 2007;202(5):E14-279. doi:10.1038/bdj.2007.78
26. Clow R, Mehra S. Evaluation of vocational training of dentists in three different regions. Br Dent J. 2006;201(12):774-778. doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.481 4262
27. Benkirane L, Hamza M, Sbihi W, El Arabi S. Perception of learning assessment methods by students at the end of their initial training at the Faculty of Dentistry of Casablanca. Hindawi. Edu Res Int. 2019;1: 8463169.
28. Adam LA, Georgy MAS, Konthasingha P, Meldrum AM, Oranje JM, Sejpal RM. Comparison of self-perceived competence of recent dental graduates from the Universities of Otago and Dalhousie. Eur J Dent Educ. 2023;27(1):101-109. doi:10.1111/eje.12781
29. Park SE, Anderson NK, Karimbux NY. OSCE and case presentations as active assessments of dental student performance. J Dent Educ. 2016; 80(3):334-338.
Volume 3, Issue 3, 2025
Page : 60-66
_Footer