1. Cohen B. Pathology of the interdental tissues. Dental Practit. 1959;(9):167-173.
2. Prato GP, Rotundo R, Cortellini P, Tinti C, Azzi R. Interdental papilla management: a review and classification of the therapeutic approaches. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2004;24(3):246-255. doi:10.1016/J.PROSDENT.2004.07.002
3. Holmes CH. Morphology of the interdental papillae. J Periodontol. 1965;36(6):455-460. doi:10.1902/jop.1965.36.6.455
4. Tarnow DP, Magner AW, Fletcher P. The effect of the distance from the contact point to the crest of bone on the presence or absence of the interproximal dental papilla. J Periodontol. 1992;63(12):995-996. doi:10.1902/jop.1992.63.12.995
5. Joshi K, Baiju CS, Khashu H, Bansal S, Maheswari IB. Clinical assessment of interdental papilla competency parameters in the esthetic zone. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2017;29(4):270-275. doi:10.1111/jerd.12307
6. Kurth JR, Kokich VG. Open gingival embrasures after orthodontic treatment in adults: prevalence and etiology. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2001;120(2):116-123. doi:10.1067/mod.2001.114831
7. Rashid ZJ, Gul SS, Shaikh MS, Abdulkareem AA, Zafar MS. Incidence of gingival black triangles following treatment with fixed orthodontic appliance: a systematic review. Healthcare (Basel). 2022;10(8):1373. doi:10.3390/healthcare10081373
8. Pitale U, Pal PC, Thakare G, Verma M, Dhakad S, Pandey R. Minimally invasive therapy for reconstruction of lost interdental papilla by using injectable hyaluronic acid filler. J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2021;25(1):22-28. doi:10.4103/jisp.jisp_19_20
9. Matas Hennig MA, Marconato MJ, Musskopf ML. Absence of interdental papilla-systematic review of available therapeutic modalities. Stomatos. 2016;22(43):31-43.
10. Rasperini G, Tavelli L, Barootchi S, et al. Interproximal attachment gain: the challenge of periodontal regeneration. J Periodontol. 2021;92(7):931-946. doi:10.1002/JPER.20-0587
11. Jemt T. Regeneration of gingival papillae after single-implant treatment. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 1997;17(4):326-333.
12. Han TJ, Takei HH. Progress in gingival papilla reconstruction. Periodontol 2000. 1996;11:65-68. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0757.1996.tb00184.x
13. Patel M, Guni A, Nibali L, Garcia-Sanchez R. Interdental papilla reconstruction: a systematic review. Clin Oral Investigat. 2024;28(1):101. doi:10.1007/s00784-023-05409-0
14. Prato GP, Rotundo R, Cortellini P, Tinti C, Azzi R. Interdental papilla management: a review and classification of the therapeutic approaches. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2004;24(3):246-255. doi:10.1016/J.PROSDENT.2004.07.002
15. Singh S, Vandana KL. Use of different concentrations of hyaluronic acid in interdental papillary deficiency treatment: a clinical study. J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2019;23(1):35-41. doi:10.4103/jisp.jisp_332_18
16. Abdelraouf SA, Dahab OA, Elbarbary A, El-Din AM, Mostafa B. Assessment of hyaluronic acid gel injection in the reconstruction of interdental papilla: a randomized clinical trial. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2019;7(11):1834-1840. doi:10.3889/oamjms.2019.478
17. Han TJ, Takei HH. Progress in gingival papilla reconstruction. Periodontol 2000. 1996;11:65-68. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0757.1996.tb00184.x
18. Beagle JR. Surgical reconstruction of the interdental papilla: case report. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 1992;12(2):145-151.